Abstract
目的: 了解痴呆筛查问卷(AD8)在老年人社区筛查中的应用效果及其初筛阳性的影响因素. 方法: 抽取2021年度龙华区参与社区健康体检老年人51 366例,根据AD8初筛结果分为初筛阴性组50 104例和初筛阳性组1262例.用多因素logistic回归分析影响老年人AD8社区初筛阳性的相关因素. 结果 初筛阳性率为2.46％.2组性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状态、户籍分布、健康状态自我评估、生活能力 自我评估、锻炼频率、吸烟、饮酒、听力状况比较,有统计学差异(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).年龄(95％CI:1.599～1.755)、文化程度(95％CI:1.051～1.211)、健康状态自我评估(95％CI:1.529～1.792)、生活自理能力自我评估(95％CI:2.556～3.906),锻炼频率(95％CI:1.023～1.116),听力状况(95％CI:1.578～2.892)为老年人AD8初筛阳性独立危险因素(P＜0.01). 结论: AD8在深圳老年人体检社区筛查中的阳性率较低,后续筛查中应关注重点人群,提高筛查阳性率.
Ni Gong
Associate Professor, School of Nursing, Jinan University
integrating theoretical knowledge from sociology and anthropology, interprets nursing issues, with a particular focus on research in the fields of aging and chronic disease management
Jing Liao
Associate professor, Department of Medical Statistics & Epidemiology| SYSU Global Health Institute (SGHI), Sun Yat-sen University, China
Healthy ageing dynamics, examining social networks × health behaviors × multidimensional functioning (physical/cognitive/social). Uses longitudinal cohort modeling (global datasets) to pinpoint socio-determinants, with RCT-validated interventions.